Both browsers Chromium and Firefox are not opening in Raspberry Pi. I installed the Raspbian OS from Raspberry Pi Imager and all is working fine but browsers are not opening. I checked with my old memory card browsers are opening but on the new memory card, they are not working. I have reinstalled chromium but it is still the same. It seemed to be some graphics problem but all others are working fine.
I tried through terminal and it is giving like this:
